When most people think about a visit to South America, partying in Rio for Carnival or dancing the tango in Buenos Aires are often the first things that come to mind. A select few – those looking for something a bit different – will mention Peru, a country for adventurers on the continent’s west-central coast. Known to many as a country of stark contrast, with skyscraping Andean peaks, dense Amazonian jungles, and beautiful beaches, there are a range of activities  and places to visit in peru for thrill seekers looking to experience natural splendor. As you begin making your itinerary, make sure to put these four spots on the list:

Machu Picchu

The most famous and must see attraction of Peru, this nearly-perfect Incan city is 8,000 feet above sea level. Buses run to the site all day – but that’s not your kind of entrance. Instead of taking the easy way in, spend several days backpacking along the legendary Inca Trail. The hike is a challenging climb, but the experience of reaching the landmark right at sunrise is one you will remember for the rest of your life. And, if that doesn’t push the limits enough, work our way back down by rafting the Urubamba River – a scenic whitewater tour will get your adrenalin pumping.

Cordillera Blanca

This series of jagged, snowy peaks stretch to heights in excess of 19,000 feet and provide some of the most breathtaking mountain views on the planet. Just over 60 miles from the coast, this is a climber’s paradise. If you’re interested in history, hike to the Chavin de Huanar ruins – the oldest in the western hemisphere – dating to 900BC. If you want to feel on top of the world, there are treks available from a few hours in length to more than a week. The views of Alpamayo, the world’s most beautiful mountain according to a 1968 UN declaration, will be well worth the effort.

Lake Titicaca

One of the highest lakes in the world, you will find this cradle of native civilization enchanting. Ancient tradition holds that Viracocha, the god who created the universe, emerged from its waters at the Isla del Sol (a part of Bolivia) to spin the heavens into existence. Indigenous residents do their best to preserve Incan tradition, especially on Isla Taquile, where spending the night will give you the chance to hike to the top of the island and see smoke rise from the temple where sacrifices are still made to the “world mother” – fertility goddess Pachamama.

La Huacachina Oasis

Located three miles outside of Ica in southern Peru, most visitors come to swim in the healing waters of the small lagoon. While they are relaxing, seize the opportunity to go sandboarding! You’ll sit – or stand, if you’re willing to risk it – on a piece of plywood and plunge down the massive dunes for as long as you can. Afterwards, grab a seat in one of the many buggies available for a private tour bouncing through the sands, that might make a soothing soak in the water worth it!